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Research in our group focuses on the design and application of technologies used to build biomaterial and cellular systems that address biological, medical, and societal needs. We aim to design in vitro models of biological systems and to create cell and materials-based therapies to address injury and disease.

Our lab's work is rooted in biomaterials engineering, with a focus on designing material systems and processing materials both for use in, and also to advance, biofabrication technology. We are excited about work that unlocks potential of technologies, such as 3D printing, to impact basic and clinical research. Much of our lab's current efforts are focused on developing and applying biomaterials that support vascularization, a critical feature to engineering and regenerating tissue. We are also interested in controlling complexity and heterogeneity within tissue constructs towards recreating and perturbing biological systems, building better tissues in vitro, or enhancing outcomes in therapeutic applications.

We benefit from great collaborations with colleagues at UVA and further afield.

Our PEOPLE

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Principal investigator
Graduate students
Undergraduate students
  • Thomas Ackleson
  • Dori Beck
  • Joy Bethea
  • Avi Brubaker
  • Natasha Claxton
  • Daniel Delgado
  • Anna Dugan
  • Emily Ferrarese
  • Emily Garman
  • Chris Highley
  • Remington Martinez
  • Caleb Tyson

Greg Grewal, PhD - Biofabrication platforms for increasing the dimensionality of electrospun hydrogels, July 12, 2023

Julia Tumbic, PhD - Development of Jammed Microparticle-Based Materials for Embedded 3D Printing, Injectable Cell Delivery Applications, and In Vitro Cancer Cell Migration Studies, March 27, 2024

Jack Whitewolf, PhD - Engineering hyaluronic acid-based material systems for cellular manipulation and growth: from polymers to granular hydrogels, May 13, 2024

work we've Published

38 NL Claxton, MA Luse, BE Isakson, CB Highley
Engineering Granular Hydrogels without Interparticle Cross-Linking to Support Multicellular Organization
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering, Volume 10, Issue 12, 2024, Pages 7594-7605, doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c01563
37 J Whitewolf, CB Highley
Conformal encapsulation of mammalian stem cells using modified hyaluronic acid
Journal of Materials Chemistry B, Volume 12, Issue 29, 2024, Pages 7122-7134, doi: 10.1039/D4TB00223G
36 B Miller, W Wolfe, JL Gentry, MG Grewal, CB Highley, R De Vita, MH Vaughan, SR Caliari
Supramolecular fibrous hydrogel augmentation of uterosacral ligament suspension for treatment of pelvic organ prolapse
Advanced Healthcare Materials, Volume 12, Issue 22, 2023, Pages 2300086, doi: 10.1002/adhm.202300086
35 MG Grewal, VP Gray, RA Letteri, CB Highley
User-defined, temporal presentation of bioactive molecules on hydrogel substrates using supramolecular coiled coil complexes
Biomaterials Science, Volume 9, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 4374-4387, doi: 10.1039/D1BM00016K
34 B Miller, A Hansrisuk, CB Highley, SR Caliari
Guest–Host Supramolecular Assembly of Injectable Hydrogel Nanofibers for Cell Encapsulation
in press at ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering, Volume X, Issue XX, 2021, Pages XXX-XXX, doi: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.1c00275
33 MG Grewal, CB Highley
Electrospun hydrogels for dynamic culture systems: advantages, progress, and opportunities
Biomaterials Science, Volume 9, Issue 12, 2021, Pages 4228-4245, doi: 10.1039/D0BM01588A
32 BN Pfaff, LJ Pruett, NJ Cornell, J De Rutte, D Di Carlo, CB Highley, DR Griffin
Selective and Improved Photoannealing of Microporous Annealed Particle (MAP) Scaffolds
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering, Volume 7, Issue 2, February 2021, Pages 422-427
31 A McCormack, CB Highley, R Leslie, FPW Melchels
3D Printing in Suspension Baths: Keeping the Promises of Bioprinting Afloat

Trends in Biotechnology, Volume 38, Issue 6, June 2020, Pages 584-593
30 RK Bour, PR Sharma, JS Turner, WE Hess, EL Mintz, CR Latvis, BR Shepherd, SC Presnell, MJ McConnell, C Highley, SM Peirce, GJ Christ
Bioprinting on sheet-based scaffolds applied to the creation of implantable tissue-engineered constructs with potentially diverse clinical applications: Tissue-Engineered Muscle Repair (TEMR) as a representative testbed
Connective Tissue Research
Volume 61, Issue 2, January 2020, Pages 216-228
29 CB Highley
3D Bioprinting Technologies
chapter in 3D Bioprinting in Medicine, August 2019, Pages 1-66
28 CB Highley*, KH Song* (shared authorship), AC Daly, JA Burdick
Jammed microgel inks for 3D printing applications

Advanced Science, Volume 1, Issue 6, January 2019, Page 1801076
27 KH Song, CB Highley, A Rouff, JA Burdick
Complex 3D‐Printed Microchannels within Cell‐Degradable Hydrogels
Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 28, Issue 31, August 2018, Page 1801331
26 L Moroni, JA Burdick, C Highley, SJ Lee, Y Morimoto, S Takeuchi, JJ Yoo
Biofabrication strategies for 3D in vitro models and regenerative medicine

Nature Reviews Materials, Volume 3, Issue 5, May 2018, Pages 21–37
25 LL Wang, CB Highley, YC Yeh, JH Galarraga, S Uman, JA Burdick
Three‐dimensional extrusion bioprinting of single‐and double‐network hydrogels containing dynamic covalent crosslinks
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, Volume 106, Issue 4, January 2018, Pages 865-875
24 T Rapp*, C Highley* (shared authorship), B Manor, J Burdick, IJ Dmochowski
Ruthenium‐Crosslinked Hydrogels with Rapid, Visible‐Light Degradation

Chemistry-A European Journal, Volume 24, Issue 10, November 2017, Pages 2328-2333
23 YC Yeh, L Ouyang, CB Highley, JA Burdick
Norbornene-modified poly (glycerol sebacate) as a photocurable and biodegradable elastomer

Polymer Chemistry, Volume 8, Issue 34, April 2017, Pages 5091-5099
22 L Ouyang, CB Highley, W Sun, JA Burdick
A Generalizable Strategy for the 3D Bioprinting of Hydrogels from Nonviscous Photo‐crosslinkable Inks

Advanced Materials, Volume 29, Issue 8, December 2016, Page 1604983
21 YC Yeh*, CB Highley* (shared authorship), L Ouyang, JA Burdick
3D printing of photocurable poly (glycerol sebacate) elastomers

Biofabrication, Volume 8, Issue 4, October 2016, Page 045004
20 CB Rodell, NN Dusaj, CB Highley, JA Burdick
Injectable and Cytocompatible Tough Double‐Network Hydrogels through Tandem Supramolecular and Covalent Crosslinking

Advanced Materials, Volume 28, Issue 38, August 2016, Pages 8419-8424
19 CB Highley, GD Prestwich, JA Burdick
Recent advances in hyaluronic acid hydrogels for biomedical applications

Current Opinion in Biotechnology, Volume 40, August 2016, Pages 35-40
18 CB Rodell, CB Highley, MH Chen, NN Dusaj, C Wang, L Han, JA Burdick
Evolution of hierarchical porous structures in supramolecular guest–host hydrogels

Soft Matter, Volume 12, Issue 37, August 2016, Pages 7839-7847
17 L Ouyang*, CB Highley* (shared authorship), CB Rodell, W Sun, JA Burdick
3D Printing of Shear-Thinning Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogels with Secondary Cross-Linking

ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering, Volume 2, Issue 10, May 2016, Pages 1743–1751
16 CB Highley, M Kim, D Lee, JA Burdick
Near-infrared light triggered release of molecules from supramolecular hydrogel-nanorod composites

Nanomedicine, Volume 11, Issue 12, May 2016
15 CB Highley, CB Rodell, JA Burdick
Direct 3D Printing of Shear‐Thinning Hydrogels into Self‐Healing Hydrogels

Advanced Materials, Volume 27, Issue 34, July 2015, Pages 5075-5079
14 M Kim, SJ Yeo, CB Highley, JA Burdick, PJ Yoo, J Doh, D Lee
One-Step Generation of Multifunctional Polyelectrolyte Microcapsules via Nanoscale Interfacial Complexation in Emulsion (NICE)

ACS Nano, Volume 9, Issue 8, July 2015, Pages 8269–8278
13 CB Highley, CB Rodell, IL Kim, RJ Wade, JA Burdick
Ordered, adherent layers of nanofibers enabled by supramolecular interactions
Journal of Materials Chemistry B, Volume 2, June 2014, Pages 8110-8115
12 SH Bakhru, C Highley, S Zappe
Application of Microfluidics in Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering
chapter in Microfluidic Technologies for Human Health, February 2013, Pages 241-291
11 D Delubac, CB Highley, M Witzberger-Krajcovic, JC Ayoob, EC Furbee, JS Minden, S Zappe
Microfluidic system with integrated microinjector for automated Drosophila embryo injection
Lab on a Chip, Volume 12, September 2012, Pages 4911-4919
10 SH Bakhru, E Altiok, C Highley, D Delubac, J Suhan, TK Hitchens, C Ho, S Zappe
Enhanced cellular uptake and long-term retention of chitosan-modified iron-oxide nanoparticles for MRI-based cell tracking
International Journal of Nanomedicine, Volume 7, August 2012, Pages 4613–4623
9 S Bakhru, AS Nain, C Highley, J Wang, P Campbell, C Amon, S Zappe
Direct and cell signaling-based, geometry-induced neuronal differentiation of neural stem cells
Integrative Biology, Volume 3, Issue 12, December 2011, Pages 1207-1214
8 P Xu, E Gullotti, L Tong, CB Highley, DR Errabelli, T Hasan, J-X Cheng, DS Kohane, Y Yeo
Intracellular drug delivery by poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles, revisited
Molecular Pharmaceutics, Volume 6, Issue 1, November 2008, Pages 190–201
7 Y Yeo, E Bellas, CB Highley, R Langer, DS Kohane
Peritoneal adhesion prevention with an in situ cross-linkable hyaluronan gel containing tissue-type plasminogen activator in a rabbit repeated-injury model
Biomaterials, Volume 28, Issue 25, May 2007, Pages 3704-3713
6 Y Yeo, T Ito, E Bellas, CB Highley, R Marini, DS Kohane
In situ cross-linkable hyaluronan hydrogels containing polymeric nanoparticles for preventing postsurgical adhesions
Annals of surgery, Volume 245, Issue 5, May 2007, Pages 819-824
5 T Ito, Y Yeo, CB Highley, E Bellas, DS Kohane
Dextran-based in situ cross-linked injectable hydrogels to prevent peritoneal adhesions
Biomaterials, Volume 28, Issue 23, April 2007, Pages 3418-3426
4 T Ito, IP Fraser, Y Yeo, CB Highley, E Bellas, DS Kohane
Anti-inflammatory function of an in situ cross-linkable conjugate hydrogel of hyaluronic acid and dexamethasone

Biomaterials, Volume 28, Issue 10, January 2007, Pages 1778-1786
3 T Ito, Y Yeo, CB Highley, E Bellas, CA Benitez, DS Kohane
The prevention of peritoneal adhesions by in situ cross-linking hydrogels of hyaluronic acid and cellulose derivatives

Biomaterials, Volume 28, Issue 6, November 2006, Pages 975-983
2 Y Yeo, CB Highley, E Bellas, T Ito, R Marini, R Langer, DS Kohane
In situ cross-linkable hyaluronic acid hydrogels prevent post-operative abdominal adhesions in a rabbit model

Biomaterials, Volume 27, Issue 27, June 2006, Pages 4698-4705
1 Y Yeo, JA Burdick, CB Highley, R Marini, R Langer, DS Kohane
Peritoneal application of chitosan and UV‐cross‐linkable chitosan

Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, Volume 78, Issue 4, May 2006, Pages 668-675

lab news

Feb 2021
The Caliari lab has posted a preprint on bioRxiv on work developing injectable hydrogel fibers for cell encapsulation; we enjoyed the opportunity to contribute and look forward to future collaborative efforts developing and applying soft materials.

Jan 2021
Greg has published a review in Biomaterials Science describing research at the forefront of using electrospun fibers based on hydrogel biomaterials and their great potential in tissue engineering/regenerative medicine and fundamental studies of cellular behavoirs. Nice job, Greg.

Jan 2021
Excited to contribute to work in the Griffin lab developing chemistries for annealing microporous particle gels by looking at how these chemistries affect application in extrusion-based printing, recently published in ACS Biomaterials Science and Engineering. We're looking forward to continued work together on these cutting-edge material systems.

contact us

Chris's office:
Jesser Hall (formerly: Materials Science Building)
Room 249
Green marker on map below

Mailing address:
385 McCormick Road
Chemical Engineering Building Room 117
POB 400741
Charlottesville, Virginia 22903

Email:
highley@virginia.edu

Phone | fax:
434-243-3045 | 434-982-2658

Grads' office (the "lab office"):
Chemistry Building
Room 145
Blue marker to the left on map below

Mailing address:
385 McCormick Road
Chemical Engineering Building Room 117
POB 400741
Charlottesville, Virginia 22903

Phone:
434-243-6576